German Cottage Garden (Bauerngarten)

The traditional four-quarter Bauerngarten: a 9×9 plot with cross paths, vegetable and herb quarters, berries, and flowers.

SpecialtyAdvancedSpringbauerngartencottage gardengerman gardentraditional
9 × 9 cells·84 plants·5 elements·7 m²·Zones 4a–8b

About This Template

The Bauerngarten is the centuries-old German farmhouse garden: a square divided by two crossing paths into four quarters, a centerpiece at the crossing, and a planting that mixes vegetables, herbs, berries, and flowers with cheerful practicality. This layout keeps the traditional structure. The first quarter carries the cabbage family with carrots, onions, and beets — the storage backbone. The second is the herb-and-flower quarter, where sage, thyme, and dill grow beside cosmos and dahlias for the vase. The third holds the potatoes, leeks, and celeriac of the classic farm kitchen, and the fourth is the sweet quarter: rhubarb, currants, gooseberries, and two rows of strawberries. A bird bath marks the crossing, as tradition demands something at the heart of the garden.

Benefits

  • 1The four-quarter structure builds crop rotation directly into the garden
  • 2Mixes storage vegetables, herbs, berries, and cut flowers the traditional way
  • 3Cross paths put every plant within one step of a working position
  • 4Berry bushes and rhubarb return for decades once established
  • 5A proven design refined over centuries of farmhouse self-sufficiency

Growing Tips

  • 1Rotate the annual quarters each year: cabbage → roots → potatoes → rest
  • 2Traditionally the garden is fenced and the beds edged — boxwood or planks both work
  • 3Mulch the paths thickly; they carry all the foot traffic
  • 4Prune currants and gooseberries in late winter, removing wood older than three years

Included Plants (29)

Cabbage

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

Spacing: 50 cm · 20 in

Red Cabbage

Red Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra

Spacing: 50 cm · 20 in

Savoy Cabbage

Savoy Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. sabauda

Spacing: 50 cm · 20 in

Kale

Kale

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

Spacing: 45 cm · 18 in

Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi×4

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

Spacing: 20 cm · 8 in

Carrot

Carrot×8

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Spacing: 8 cm · 3 in

Onion

Onion×8

Allium cepa

Spacing: 15 cm · 6 in

Beet

Beet×8

Beta vulgaris

Spacing: 10 cm · 4 in

Swiss Chard

Swiss Chard×2

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Sage

Sage

Salvia officinalis

Spacing: 60 cm · 24 in

Thyme

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Oregano

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Rosemary

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Spacing: 60 cm · 24 in

Parsley

Parsley×2

Petroselinum crispum

Spacing: 20 cm · 8 in

Chives

Chives×2

Allium schoenoprasum

Spacing: 15 cm · 6 in

Dill

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Spacing: 25 cm · 10 in

Borage

Borage

Borago officinalis

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Marigold

Marigold×2

Tagetes patula

Spacing: 25 cm · 10 in

Cosmos

Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Snapdragon

Snapdragon×2

Antirrhinum majus

Spacing: 25 cm · 10 in

Zinnia

Zinnia

Zinnia elegans

Spacing: 25 cm · 10 in

Dahlia

Dahlia

Dahlia pinnata

Spacing: 60 cm · 24 in

Potato

Potato×8

Solanum tuberosum

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Leek

Leek×8

Allium ampeloprasum

Spacing: 15 cm · 6 in

Celeriac

Celeriac×4

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Rhubarb

Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Spacing: 90 cm · 35 in

Currant

Currant×2

Ribes rubrum

Spacing: 120 cm · 47 in

Gooseberry

Gooseberry×2

Ribes uva-crispa

Spacing: 120 cm · 47 in

Strawberry

Strawberry×8

Fragaria x ananassa

Spacing: 30 cm · 12 in

Garden Elements (2)

Gravel Path

Loose gravel pathway for easy drainage.

Bird Bath

Bird bath attracting wildlife to the garden.

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