Flowers · BulbsTulipa 'Rococo'

Parrot Tulip

An exotic tulip variety with ruffled, feathered petals in dramatic color combinations that resemble tropical bird plumage.

Full Sun (6-8h+)Low (drought-tolerant)180 daysDifficultyBeginner Friendly
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Parrot Tulip
Sow & harvest reminderstuned to your local frost dates
Sunlight
Full Sun (6-8h+)
Water Need
Low (drought-tolerant)
Frost Tolerance
Hardy (withstands frost)
Days to Maturity
180 days
Plant Spacing
12 cm
5 in
Hardiness Zones
Zone 3–8
USDA
Difficulty
Beginner Friendly
Expected Yield
35-55 cm
On this pageOverview
01 · Overview

Meet Parrot Tulip

An exotic tulip variety with ruffled, feathered petals in dramatic color combinations that resemble tropical bird plumage. Parrot tulips bloom in late spring and produce the most flamboyant flowers of any tulip class. The heavy blooms may need support in windy locations, and they are best treated as annuals for the most reliable display.

180
days from seed to your first harvest. Time your whole season around it — sow, feed and pick dates all key off this one number.
02 · When to plant

When to plant Parrot Tulip

Parrot tulips are propagated only from bulbs—seed propagation takes 5-7 years to reach flowering size and offspring vary wildly. Purchase fresh, large-grade bulbs from reputable suppliers each autumn for the best display. Some varieties may produce small offset bulbs that can be grown on for 1-2 years before flowering.

The Season Plate

Your Parrot Tulip Year

Composed for Zone 7 · typical seasons · frost passes Apr 2, returns Nov 1

Sow Parrot Tulip Oct – Nov, pick Apr – May. Set your climate below and every date on this plate re-times itself.

Parrot Tulip
Tulipa 'Rococo'
JFMAMJJASONDOct – NovSOWING SEASON
Sowing window
Oct – Nov
re-timed to your frost dates
Plant out
after Apr 2
once frost risk has passed
First picking
around Apr 13
≈ 180 days from sowing · 35-55 cm per plant
Composed for —Used once to set your season · only the zone is kept
Week-by-week Parrot Tulip reminders watering, feeding and pruning, timed to your dates
In the app
Frost alerts for your garden a warning before a cold night costs you the crop
In the app
Succession sowing dates so the picking never gaps mid-season
In the app
Keep my dates — free for 7 daysWe nudge you as each window opens · cancel anytime
03 · Growing guide

How to grow Parrot Tulip

Parrot tulips are the most flamboyant members of the tulip family, with enormous ruffled, fringed, and feathered petals in spectacular color combinations—often streaked and flamed with contrasting hues. Growing 40-55cm tall, the large, heavy flowers nod gracefully on their stems. They bloom in late spring, extending the tulip season.

Plant bulbs 15-20cm deep in autumn in well-drained soil in full sun. Deep planting improves perennialization, though parrot tulips are best treated as annuals for a reliable display, as they rarely return with the same vigor in subsequent years. Plant in sheltered positions, as the large flowers are heavy and can be damaged by strong spring winds.

For the most spectacular display, plant in generous groups of 15-25 bulbs. Parrot tulips are show-stopping in formal beds, large containers, and as cut flowers. Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering to feed the bulb for the following season, or lift and discard spent bulbs and replace with fresh stock each autumn.

The Spacing Plate
4 × 8 ft · 12 cm

200 plants fit a 4 × 8 ft bed

Each Parrot Tulip wants 12 cm of elbow room. The planner keeps that spacing for you — every plant, every bed.

Your bed —
200 plants, properly spaced — room to grow without crowding. Sowing opens in Oct where you garden.
Lay out my Parrot Tulip bedAuto-spaced in the planner · free for 7 days
04 · Companions

Parrot Tulip's best neighbours

Parrot tulips are statement flowers best planted in generous groups for maximum impact. They combine dramatically with forget-me-nots, wallflowers, and pansies as underplanting. Mix with simpler tulip forms for textural contrast. In containers, plant three or four parrot tulips with trailing ivy and violas for a spectacular spring display.

The Society Table

Tulip belongs beside it.

Old growers' knowledge, checked against Parrot Tulip's real companion table below — test any plant you're growing.

Grows well in the company of · 3
Keep apart · 0
no recorded foes
Plant Parrot Tulip with good neighboursThe planner flags conflicts before they're in the ground
05 · Soil & feeding

Feed it well

Plant in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Incorporate bone meal at planting time. Parrot tulips are hungry—feed with balanced bulb fertilizer in autumn at planting and again as shoots emerge in spring. Good drainage is essential to prevent bulb rot.

Ideal Temperature

2°C – 18°C
-5°C5°C15°C25°C

Hardiness Zone Compatibility

12345678910111213
Ideal (zones 3-8)Greenhouse / protection neededNot recommended
06 · Growth stages

From seed to harvest, stage by stage

0–14 days

Bulb Dormancy and Planting

Parrot tulip bulbs require a cold period of 12-16 weeks at 2-9°C (35-48°F) to initiate flower development. Bulbs should be planted in mid to late autumn, approximately 15-20 cm deep and 10-15 cm apart, with the pointed end facing upward. The bulb contains all the nutrients needed for early root establishment.

14–120 days

Root Development and Cold Period

During the winter months, the bulbs develop an extensive root system below the soil surface while the cold temperatures trigger the biochemical processes necessary for stem and flower development. This vernalization period is essential for parrot tulips and cannot be skipped in warm climates without pre-chilling the bulbs.

120–150 days

Shoot Emergence

As soil temperatures warm above 10°C (50°F) in late winter to early spring, pointed green shoots push through the soil surface. The leaves emerge rolled and gradually unfurl, revealing broad, slightly glaucous foliage. The stem elongates and the flower bud begins to form inside the leaf sheath.

150–170 days

Bud Development

The flower bud becomes visible at the top of the stem, initially appearing as a green, tightly furled structure. As it matures, the distinctive ruffled petal edges and color streaks characteristic of parrot tulips begin to show through. The stem reaches its full height of 35-55 cm during this stage.

170–185 days

Full Bloom

The petals fully unfurl to reveal the dramatic, deeply fringed, twisted, and ruffled blooms that define parrot tulips. Individual flowers can measure 10-15 cm across and display striking combinations of colors including reds, yellows, greens, purples, and whites with flame-like streaks. Each bloom lasts approximately 10-14 days depending on temperature.

185–230 days

Foliage Ripening and Bulb Regeneration

After flowering, the leaves continue to photosynthesize and channel energy back into the bulb for the following year's growth. The foliage gradually yellows and withers over 6-8 weeks. Daughter bulbs may form alongside the mother bulb, though parrot tulips tend to decline in vigor more quickly than standard tulip types.

Care Tip

Choose firm, healthy bulbs free of mold or soft spots. Plant in well-drained soil amended with compost. Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the bulbs and encourage initial root growth before the ground freezes.

Parrot tulip bulbs being planted in well-drained garden soil in autumn
Planting parrot tulip bulbs 15-20 cm deep in loose, well-drained soil during mid to late autumn
07 · Monthly care

Caring for Parrot Tulip month by month

What to do each month for your Parrot Tulip

July

You are here

No specific care tasks for this month.

08 · Harvest

Harvesting Parrot Tulip

Cut parrot tulips when buds show color but are still closed—they open dramatically in the vase. Cut stems in the morning and place in cool water. The spectacular ruffled blooms last 5-7 days in a vase and open wider as they age, creating an ever-changing display. Support heavy stems with other flowers in the arrangement.

The Margin Note
When did you plant?

assuming you sow when the window opens — set your real date

Started from
180days to first pick
PlantedJun 15, 2026 · Seed · ≈ 180 days to maturity
Picking windowDec 12, 2026Jan 11, 2027

Pick Parrot Tulip promptly and the plant keeps producing.

Get my week-by-week planHarvest reminders arrive as your window opens

Storage & Preservation

Parrot tulip flowers press well for craft projects, though their ruffled form makes pressing challenging. Dry individual petals between books for botanical art. Bulbs can be lifted after foliage dies, dried, and stored in mesh bags in a cool, dry place until autumn planting. However, fresh bulbs produce the best display.

09 · Pests

What goes wrong — and the fix

Tulip Fire (Botrytis tulipae)

Disease

Distorted, scorched-looking shoots and flowers. Brown spots on leaves and petals. Bulbs develop grey mold in storage.

Prevention Plant healthy bulbs in well-drained soil. Avoid planting in areas where tulips have been grown previously. Remove infected plants immediately.
Fix: Dig and destroy affected bulbs. Do not replant tulips in the same area for 3 years. There is no effective spray treatment once infection is established.

Squirrels and Voles

Pest

Bulbs dug up after planting or eaten underground. Scattered bulb remnants found on the soil surface.

Prevention Cover plantings with chicken wire after planting. Apply red pepper flakes around planting area. Plant through wire mesh baskets.
Fix: Replant and protect with physical barriers. Interplant with daffodils, which rodents avoid due to their toxicity.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

The heavy flowers are easily damaged by wind and rain—plant in sheltered spots. Poor perennialization means most gardeners treat parrot tulips as annuals, replacing bulbs each autumn. Squirrels frequently dig up newly planted bulbs; protect with wire mesh. Tulip fire disease can devastate plantings; rotate sites and plant only healthy bulbs.

Growing Tips

  1. Plant parrot tulip bulbs at a depth of three times the bulb height, typically 15-20 cm deep, to protect them from temperature fluctuations and provide adequate anchorage for their heavy blooms.
  2. Choose a planting site with full sun to light afternoon shade and excellent drainage, as parrot tulips are highly susceptible to bulb rot in waterlogged or poorly drained soils.
  3. Add a handful of coarse sand or grit to the bottom of each planting hole in heavy clay soils to improve drainage directly around the bulb and reduce the risk of fungal disease.
  4. Stake tall parrot tulip varieties with thin bamboo canes or grow-through ring supports before the buds open, as the large, heavy flower heads can cause stems to bend or snap in wind and rain.
  5. In regions with mild winters where soil temperatures remain above 10°C, pre-chill bulbs in the refrigerator for 12-16 weeks before planting, keeping them away from ripening fruit which emits ethylene gas that damages the developing flower embryo.
  6. Apply a slow-release bulb fertilizer high in phosphorus and potassium at planting time and again when shoots emerge in spring to support strong root development and vibrant flower color.
  7. Plant parrot tulips among low-growing perennials such as forget-me-nots, creeping phlox, or hardy geraniums that will fill in and disguise the yellowing tulip foliage after flowering has finished.
  8. To maximize vase life of cut parrot tulips, harvest stems when the bud is showing color but not yet fully open, cut at an angle with a sharp knife, and place immediately in cool water with floral preservative.
  9. Rotate planting locations every 2-3 years to reduce the buildup of tulip-specific soil pathogens such as tulip fire (Botrytis tulipae) and fusarium bulb rot.
  10. In areas with heavy deer or rabbit pressure, apply a granular repellent around emerging shoots or plant bulbs in buried wire mesh baskets to protect them from rodent damage underground.
10 · Varieties

Pick your Parrot Tulip

Tulipa 'Rococo'

Crimson red with green feathering and deeply ruffled petals, one of the most dramatic parrot tulips.

ADvia AmazonShop seeds

Tulipa 'Black Parrot'

Deep burgundy-purple with fringed petals, combining dark sophistication with parrot extravagance.

ADvia AmazonShop seeds

Tulipa 'Apricot Parrot'

Soft apricot-salmon with green streaks and heavy ruffling, an elegant choice for pastel schemes.

ADvia AmazonShop seeds
Why Grow Your Own?

A single parrot tulip bulb costs approximately $0.80-$2.00 depending on variety and quantity purchased, while a single stem from a florist typically costs $3.00-$6.00. Planting 25 bulbs at a total cost of $20-$40 can yield a spring display equivalent to $75-$150 worth of cut flowers. Although parrot tulips may decline in vigor after 2-3 years and benefit from periodic replacement, lifting bulbs after foliage dies back and storing them properly can extend their productive life. Purchasing bulbs in bulk lots of 50 or more from wholesale Dutch growers in late summer offers the best value per bulb.

11 · Recipes

Quick recipes

Parrot Tulip Spring Centerpiece Arrangement

Parrot Tulip Spring Centerpiece Arrangement

15 minutes

Create a stunning floral centerpiece featuring parrot tulips as the focal flower. Cut stems at an angle when buds are just beginning to open for maximum vase life. Arrange loosely in a wide-mouth vase to allow the heavy blooms to cascade naturally. Change water every two days and add floral preservative for blooms lasting up to 10 days.

5 ingredients
Dried Parrot Tulip Petal Potpourri

Dried Parrot Tulip Petal Potpourri

10 minutes active, 2-3 weeks drying time

Preserve the vibrant colors of parrot tulip petals by drying them for a fragrant spring potpourri. Carefully remove petals from fully open blooms and spread them in a single layer on a screen or parchment paper in a warm, dark, well-ventilated area. Once fully dry, combine with complementary botanicals and a few drops of essential oil for a beautiful and aromatic display.

6 ingredients
Pressed Parrot Tulip Botanical Art

Pressed Parrot Tulip Botanical Art

20 minutes active, 3-4 weeks pressing time

The extraordinary petal shapes of parrot tulips make them ideal subjects for pressed flower art. Select blooms that have just fully opened and carefully disassemble individual petals. Press between sheets of absorbent paper under heavy books or in a flower press. Once fully dried and flattened, arrange on acid-free card stock and frame behind glass for lasting botanical artwork.

6 ingredients
12 · Nutrition

What's inside

Per 100g serving
0
Calories
Vitamin CNot applicable — tulip bulbs and flowers are not a food crop
Vitamin ANot applicable — parrot tulips are grown exclusively as ornamental plants
PotassiumNot applicable — not consumed as food
FiberNot applicable — not a dietary plant

Health Benefits

  • Spending time tending spring-flowering bulb gardens, including planting and caring for parrot tulips, provides moderate physical exercise through digging, bending, and kneeling that supports cardiovascular health and joint flexibility.
  • The vibrant, complex color patterns of parrot tulip blooms have been shown in horticultural therapy studies to reduce stress and elevate mood, contributing to improved mental well-being during the spring season.
  • Gardening with flowering bulbs like parrot tulips encourages regular outdoor activity in spring, increasing exposure to natural sunlight and supporting healthy vitamin D synthesis.
  • Planning and designing parrot tulip displays engages cognitive functions including spatial reasoning, color theory, and seasonal timing, which can help maintain mental acuity and provide a sense of accomplishment.
  • Cut parrot tulip arrangements brought indoors have been associated with improved indoor environmental satisfaction and a sense of connection to the natural world, which can reduce feelings of isolation.
  • The seasonal rhythm of planting bulbs in autumn and anticipating their spring bloom encourages mindfulness and patience, qualities associated with lower anxiety levels and improved emotional regulation.
13 · History

Where Parrot Tulip comes from

Parrot tulips (Tulipa gesneriana, Parrot Group) trace their origins to spontaneous mutations of late-flowering tulip cultivars, first recorded in European gardens during the mid-17th century. The earliest documented parrot tulips appeared in France around 1665 and quickly captivated collectors with their wildly twisted, fringed, and feathered petals that bore a striking resemblance to tropical parrot plumage. These natural sports were initially rare and highly prized, as growers could not reliably reproduce them from seed. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, parrot tulips remained collector's items, cultivated primarily in Dutch, French, and English gardens by wealthy enthusiasts. The flowers were frequently depicted in Dutch Golden Age still-life paintings, where their extravagant forms symbolized both natural beauty and the fleeting nature of earthly pleasures. Early parrot tulips suffered from weak stems that could barely support their enormous blooms, limiting their practical use in gardens. Modern breeding programs, particularly those undertaken by Dutch bulb growers in the 20th century, focused on strengthening stems while preserving the dramatic petal forms. Today's parrot tulip cultivars, including popular varieties such as 'Rococo', 'Flaming Parrot', 'Estella Rijnveld', and 'Black Parrot', offer robust garden performance alongside their spectacular appearance. The Royal General Bulgrowers' Association (KAVB) in the Netherlands officially classifies parrot tulips as Division 10 in the international tulip registry. They bloom in mid to late spring, typically two to three weeks after standard single late tulips, extending the tulip season. Parrot tulips remain among the most sought-after spring-flowering bulbs worldwide, prized equally for garden display and as premium cut flowers.

14 · Did you know?

Parrot Tulip: did you know?

Fascinating facts about Parrot Tulip

Parrot tulips originated as natural mutations (sports) of standard late-blooming tulips, first documented in gardens around 1665 in France, where their wildly ruffled petals reminded observers of exotic parrot feathers.

15 · FAQ

Parrot Tulip questions, answered

When should I plant Parrot Tulip?
Plant Parrot Tulip in October, November. It takes approximately 180 days to reach maturity, with harvest typically in April, May.
What are good companion plants for Parrot Tulip?
Parrot Tulip grows well alongside Tulip, Daffodil, Pansy. Companion planting can improve growth, flavor, and natural pest control.
What hardiness zones can Parrot Tulip grow in?
Parrot Tulip thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8. With greenhouse protection, it may be grown in zones 1 through 9.
How much sun does Parrot Tulip need?
Parrot Tulip requires Full Sun (6-8h+). This means at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
How far apart should I space Parrot Tulip?
Space Parrot Tulip plants 12cm (5 inches) apart for optimal growth and air circulation.
What pests and diseases affect Parrot Tulip?
Common issues include Tulip Fire (Botrytis tulipae), Squirrels and Voles. Prevention through good garden practices like crop rotation, proper spacing, and companion planting is the best approach. See the detailed pests and diseases section above for symptoms, prevention, and treatment for each.
How do I store Parrot Tulip after harvest?
Parrot tulip flowers press well for craft projects, though their ruffled form makes pressing challenging. Dry individual petals between books for botanical art. Bulbs can be lifted after foliage dies, dried, and stored in mesh bags in a cool, dry place until autumn planting. However, fresh bulbs pro...
What are the best Parrot Tulip varieties to grow?
Popular varieties include Tulipa 'Rococo', Tulipa 'Black Parrot', Tulipa 'Apricot Parrot'. Each has unique characteristics suited to different growing conditions and culinary preferences. See the varieties section above for detailed descriptions.
What soil does Parrot Tulip need?
Plant in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Incorporate bone meal at planting time. Parrot tulips are hungry—feed with balanced bulb fertilizer in autumn at planting and again as shoots emerge in spring. Good drainage is essential to prevent bulb rot.
Why did my parrot tulips bloom as plain single flowers without the ruffled parrot petals?
This can happen if bulbs were mislabeled, but more commonly it occurs when parrot tulip bulbs produce offsets that revert to their parent form. Parrot tulips are mutations of standard late-flowering tulips, and daughter bulbs occasionally lose the parrot characteristics. Purchase bulbs from reputable suppliers and replace stock every 2-3 years for reliable parrot-form blooms.
Can I grow parrot tulips in containers and pots?
Yes, parrot tulips perform very well in containers at least 30 cm deep. Use a well-drained potting mix, plant bulbs 15 cm deep and 8-10 cm apart, and ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes. In cold climates, insulate outdoor containers with bubble wrap or move them to an unheated garage to prevent the root ball from freezing solid while still providing the necessary cold period.
How do I prevent my parrot tulip stems from flopping over?
The heavy, ruffled blooms of parrot tulips are prone to bending or snapping, especially after rain. Plant bulbs deeply (20 cm) for better anchorage, choose a sheltered site out of strong wind, and install thin stakes or grow-through supports before the buds open. Some modern cultivars like 'Rococo' and 'Apricot Parrot' have been bred with stronger stems.
Will parrot tulips come back and bloom every year?
Parrot tulips are technically perennial but tend to decline in vigor more quickly than many other tulip types. In ideal conditions with excellent drainage, full sun, and proper post-bloom care (leaving foliage to die back naturally and fertilizing), they may reliably return for 2-4 years. Many gardeners treat them as high-impact annuals and replant fresh bulbs each autumn for guaranteed performance.
When is the best time to cut parrot tulips for flower arrangements?
Cut parrot tulips in the morning when the buds are showing color but not yet fully open. Use a sharp, clean knife rather than scissors to avoid crushing the stem. Place stems immediately in cool water with floral preservative. Parrot tulips will continue to open and grow in the vase, so select a tall vase to support the stems. Expect a vase life of 7-10 days in a cool room away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Are parrot tulips toxic to pets?
Yes, all parts of the tulip plant, including parrot tulip varieties, contain the allergenic glycosides tulipalin A and tulipalin B. The highest concentration is found in the bulb. Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, and in severe cases depression of the central nervous system in cats and dogs. Keep bulbs stored out of reach of pets, and if you suspect your pet has eaten any part of a tulip, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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200+ good-and-bad pairings checked live as you plant — so a season-wrecking mistake never makes it into the ground.

From the “Companions” section

Reminders you'll actually act on

“Water the beans.” “Pick today before it turns.” Timely, specific, and tied to the plants you're really growing.

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A record that gets smarter

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From the “Overview” section
Companion crops

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