Fruits · Pome FruitsPyrus communis 'Starkrimson'

Starkrimson Pear

A striking crimson-skinned sport of Clapp's Favorite, producing medium to large fruits with smooth, juicy white flesh and a sweet, aromatic flavor.

Full Sun (6-8h+)Medium (even moisture)1460 daysDifficultyBeginner Friendly
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Starkrimson Pear
Sow & harvest reminderstuned to your local frost dates
Starkrimson Pear × Walnut Tree — keep apart
Sunlight
Full Sun (6-8h+)
Water Need
Medium (even moisture)
Frost Tolerance
Hardy (withstands frost)
Days to Maturity
1460 days
Plant Spacing
350 cm
138 in
Hardiness Zones
Zone 5–8
USDA
Difficulty
Beginner Friendly
Expected Yield
3 to
On this pageOverview
01 · Overview

Meet Starkrimson Pear

A striking crimson-skinned sport of Clapp's Favorite, producing medium to large fruits with smooth, juicy white flesh and a sweet, aromatic flavor. Starkrimson is one of the earliest-ripening pear varieties and must be picked while still firm, as the flesh quickly becomes mealy if left on the tree too long. The vivid red color develops best in full sun.

1460
days from seed to your first harvest. Time your whole season around it — sow, feed and pick dates all key off this one number.
02 · When to plant

When to plant Starkrimson Pear

Pear seeds from Starkrimson require 60 to 90 days of cold stratification and will not produce true-to-type trees. Purchase grafted nursery trees for the distinctive red color and early ripening characteristics. For experimental purposes, stratify cleaned seeds in moist peat at 33 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Plant stratified seeds one inch deep in spring. Seedling pears take eight to twelve years to fruit with unpredictable quality.

The Season Plate

Your Starkrimson Pear Year

Composed for Zone 7 · typical seasons · frost passes Apr 2, returns Nov 1

Sow Starkrimson Pear Feb – Mar, pick Aug – Sep. Set your climate below and every date on this plate re-times itself.

Starkrimson Pear
Pyrus communis 'Starkrimson'
JFMAMJJASONDFeb – MarSOWING SEASON
Sowing window
Feb – Mar
re-timed to your frost dates
Plant out
after Apr 2
once frost risk has passed
First picking
around Feb 14
≈ 1460 days from sowing · 3 to per plant
Composed for —Used once to set your season · only the zone is kept
Week-by-week Starkrimson Pear reminders watering, feeding and pruning, timed to your dates
In the app
Frost alerts for your garden a warning before a cold night costs you the crop
In the app
Succession sowing dates so the picking never gaps mid-season
In the app
Keep my dates — free for 7 daysWe nudge you as each window opens · cancel anytime
03 · Growing guide

How to grow Starkrimson Pear

Plant Starkrimson pear trees in late winter or early spring while dormant, selecting a full sun location with well-drained soil for the most vivid red fruit color. The tree requires cross-pollination from another pear variety such as Bartlett, Moonglow, or Anjou. Space standard trees 18 to 20 feet apart, semi-dwarf 10 to 12 feet.

Water regularly during the first two growing seasons, then provide supplemental irrigation during dry periods and fruit development. Starkrimson is one of the earliest-ripening pear varieties, with fruit ready in August to September. The tree is moderately vigorous with an upright, compact growth habit.

Prune in late winter to maintain an open, vase-shaped canopy that allows maximum sunlight penetration for red color development. Thin fruit clusters in June to one or two pears per cluster. Harvest timing is critical for Starkrimson, as the flesh turns mealy quickly if left on the tree past the optimal window. Monitor for fire blight, as the Clapp's Favorite parentage passes along moderate susceptibility.

White blossoms covering a Starkrimson pear tree in early spring sunlight
Starkrimson pear trees produce abundant white flowers in mid-spring, requiring a compatible pollinator for fruit set
The Spacing Plate
4 × 8 ft · 350 cm

Starkrimson Pear needs more room than a 4 × 8 ft bed gives

Each Starkrimson Pear wants 350 cm of elbow room. The planner keeps that spacing for you — every plant, every bed.

Your bed —
At 350 cm spacing nothing fits — pick a bigger bed. Sowing opens in Feb where you garden.
Lay out my Starkrimson Pear bedAuto-spaced in the planner · free for 7 days
04 · Companions

Starkrimson Pear's best neighbours

Plant compatible pollinizer varieties within 50 feet, such as Bartlett, Moonglow, or Anjou. Chives and garlic planted beneath pear trees may suppress fire blight bacteria. Clover ground cover attracts pollinators and fixes nitrogen. Tansy and yarrow attract beneficial predatory insects. Avoid proximity to Eastern red cedar, which hosts cedar-pear rust, and walnut trees whose roots exude toxic juglone.

The Society Table

Chives belongs beside it. Walnut Tree doesn't.

Old growers' knowledge, checked against Starkrimson Pear's real companion table below — test any plant you're growing.

Grows well in the company of · 2
Keep apart · 1
Plant Starkrimson Pear with good neighboursThe planner flags conflicts before they're in the ground
05 · Soil & feeding

Feed it well

Starkrimson grows well in deep, well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Avoid waterlogged conditions that promote root diseases. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring, keeping nitrogen moderate to limit fire blight risk and maintain fruit quality. The tree benefits from calcium supplementation for fruit firmness. Annual compost applications around the drip line provide steady nutrition and improve soil health.

Ideal Temperature

-25°C – 32°C
-30°C-7°C17°C40°C

Hardiness Zone Compatibility

12345678910111213
Ideal (zones 5-8)Greenhouse / protection neededNot recommended
06 · Growth stages

From seed to harvest, stage by stage

0–90 days

Dormancy & Chilling

The Starkrimson pear tree is leafless and dormant throughout winter. During this period the tree accumulates chilling hours — temperatures between 0 and 7 degrees Celsius — needed to break bud dormancy. Starkrimson requires approximately 600 to 800 chilling hours, similar to other Bartlett-type pears. Roots remain active during milder periods, absorbing moisture and storing carbohydrates for the coming growing season.

91–120 days

Bud Break & Bloom

As temperatures consistently rise above 10 degrees Celsius in spring, buds swell and burst into clusters of fragrant white five-petalled flowers. Bloom typically lasts 7 to 14 days. Starkrimson is a red sport of the Clapp Favorite pear and is not self-fertile, requiring a compatible pollinator such as Bartlett, Moonglow, or Anjou blooming at the same time for successful fruit set.

121–165 days

Fruit Set & June Drop

Successfully pollinated flowers develop into tiny green fruitlets. The tree naturally abscises a portion of the developing fruitlets during early summer in a process called June drop, balancing its crop load against available energy reserves. Heavy unthinned crops result in undersized fruit, reduced color development, and can trigger biennial bearing patterns.

166–230 days

Fruit Development & Sizing

Fruitlets grow rapidly through summer, developing the characteristic Bartlett shape. The skin begins transitioning from green to yellow-green and gradually flushes with the distinctive crimson-red color that gives the variety its name. Cell division and expansion drive fruit sizing, while sugars and aromatic compounds accumulate within the flesh.

231–260 days

Harvest & Ripening

Starkrimson pears are typically ready for harvest in mid to late August in most temperate climates, roughly 115 days after full bloom. Unlike many fruits, European pears including Starkrimson must be picked when mature but still firm and then ripened off the tree. Leaving them on the tree results in a gritty, mealy texture as stone cells develop internally.

261–365 days

Post-Harvest & Preparation for Dormancy

After harvest, the tree redirects energy into forming next year's fruit buds and building root reserves. Leaves change color and fall through autumn. The tree gradually enters dormancy as temperatures drop, hardening off new wood and preparing to survive winter freezing temperatures down to approximately minus 25 degrees Celsius.

Care Tip

Prune during late dormancy before bud swell to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Open the canopy center to improve air circulation and light penetration. Apply a dormant oil spray to control overwintering scale insects and pear psylla eggs. Inspect the bark for cankers or signs of fire blight and remove any infected wood, sterilizing tools between cuts.

07 · Monthly care

Caring for Starkrimson Pear month by month

What to do each month for your Starkrimson Pear

July

You are here

No specific care tasks for this month.

08 · Harvest

Harvesting Starkrimson Pear

Starkrimson pears ripen in mid to late August, among the earliest pear varieties. Harvest timing is critical because the flesh becomes mealy and soft very quickly if fruit is left on the tree too long. Pick when the fruit lifts easily from the spur and the skin has developed full crimson color. The flesh should still be firm at harvest. Ripen at room temperature for three to five days until the neck area yields to gentle thumb pressure. Refrigerate ripe fruit immediately.

Hand gently twisting a ripe Starkrimson pear from the branch during harvest
Starkrimson pears are harvested when still firm and allowed to ripen off the tree for best flavor and texture
The Margin Note
When did you plant?

assuming you sow when the window opens — set your real date

Started from
1460days to first pick
PlantedJun 15, 2026 · Seed · ≈ 1460 days to maturity
Picking windowJun 14, 2030Jul 14, 2030

Pick Starkrimson Pear promptly and the plant keeps producing.

Get my week-by-week planHarvest reminders arrive as your window opens

Storage & Preservation

Starkrimson has a short storage life compared to later pear varieties, keeping only four to six weeks in cold storage at 30 to 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The early season and beautiful color make it best for immediate fresh eating and early-season preserving. The vivid red skin makes gorgeous canned pears and preserves. The fruit can be frozen when sliced for later cooking use. Early harvest timing provides pears when few other varieties are available.

09 · Pests

What goes wrong — and the fix

Fire Blight

Disease

Blackened, wilted shoot tips with characteristic shepherd's crook; oozing bacterial cankers on branches and trunk.

Prevention Avoid high nitrogen. Prune during dry dormancy only. Apply copper or streptomycin sprays during bloom if weather is warm and wet.
Fix: Cut infected branches at least 12 inches below visible damage during dry conditions. Sterilize tools between every cut.

Pear Psylla

Pest

Tiny sucking insects on new growth producing sticky honeydew; sooty mold develops on honeydew; leaf curling and stunting.

Prevention Apply dormant oil spray in late winter to kill overwintering adults. Maintain moderate nitrogen levels.
Fix: Spray insecticidal soap or neem oil targeting nymphs on new growth. Kaolin clay creates a deterrent barrier on foliage.

Pear Scab

Disease

Dark, velvety spots on fruit and leaves; fruit cracking and russeting; premature leaf drop in severe cases.

Prevention Apply fungicide from bud break through fruit set during wet weather. Practice good sanitation with fallen leaves.
Fix: Continue regular fungicide applications during prolonged wet periods. Remove and destroy heavily infected fruit.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

The extremely short harvest window is the biggest challenge, as fruit quality declines rapidly if picked too late. The flesh becomes mealy and gritty within days of overripening. Fire blight susceptibility from its Clapp's Favorite parentage requires vigilant monitoring. Short storage life means fruit must be consumed or processed quickly. The tree may develop weak branch crotches that split under heavy fruit loads without proper training.

Growing Tips

  1. Plant Starkrimson in full sun with at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily — sun exposure is critical not only for fruit production but also for developing the deep red skin color that defines this variety.
  2. Always plant a compatible pollinator variety such as Bartlett, Moonglow, or Anjou within 15 to 30 meters, as Starkrimson is not self-fertile and requires cross-pollination for reliable fruit set.
  3. Choose a planting site with well-drained loamy soil and a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Starkrimson is sensitive to waterlogged conditions, which promote root rot and reduce vigor.
  4. Select semi-dwarf trees grafted onto quince rootstock such as Quince A or Quince C for smaller gardens — these reach 3 to 4.5 meters tall and begin fruiting earlier than standard-size trees on pear seedling rootstock.
  5. Apply a balanced organic fertilizer in early spring just before bud break, and avoid excessive nitrogen which promotes vegetative growth at the expense of fruit production and increases fire blight susceptibility.
  6. Thin fruitlets aggressively in early summer to one fruit per cluster spaced 15 centimeters apart — this is especially important for Starkrimson because crowded fruit develops poor color and smaller size.
  7. Protect against fire blight, the most serious disease of pears, by pruning out infected wood immediately during the growing season, cutting at least 30 centimeters below any visible canker or wilting, and sterilizing pruning tools with a 10 percent bleach solution between each cut.
  8. Harvest when the fruit is mature but still firm — typically mid to late August — by tilting the pear horizontally and checking if the stem separates cleanly. Never wait for Starkrimson pears to soften on the tree.
  9. For the best eating quality, cold-store harvested pears at 0 to 1 degree Celsius for 2 to 3 weeks, then bring them to room temperature and allow 4 to 7 days for final ripening. The neck near the stem will yield slightly to gentle pressure when the pear is perfectly ripe.
  10. Mulch around the base of the tree with 8 to 10 centimeters of organic matter such as wood chips or straw, keeping mulch at least 15 centimeters away from the trunk to prevent bark rot and rodent habitat.
10 · Varieties

Pick your Starkrimson Pear

Starkrimson (standard)

The classic crimson sport of Clapp's Favorite, discovered in Missouri in 1956, producing stunning red fruit.

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Starkrimson on OHxF 87

Grafted on fire-blight-resistant rootstock for better disease performance in susceptible regions.

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Starkrimson on Quince A

A semi-dwarf form for smaller gardens with earlier bearing, typically fruiting in the third year.

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Why Grow Your Own?

A mature Starkrimson pear tree can produce 45 to 90 kilograms of fruit per year. With specialty red pears retailing at $4 to $6 per kilogram in many markets, a single productive tree can provide $180 to $540 worth of premium fruit annually. The fruit stores well for 2 to 3 months in cold storage, extending the window of home consumption. Additional savings come from making preserves, dried pear slices, and pear butter, reducing purchases of commercial snacks and spreads throughout the year.

11 · Recipes

Quick recipes

Red Pear and Gorgonzola Salad

Red Pear and Gorgonzola Salad

10 minutes

A simple elegant salad that showcases the beautiful red skin of Starkrimson pears paired with creamy blue cheese, toasted walnuts, and a honey balsamic dressing over mixed greens.

8 ingredients
Wine-Poached Starkrimson Pears

Wine-Poached Starkrimson Pears

45 minutes

Whole peeled Starkrimson pears gently simmered in spiced red wine until tender and infused with deep ruby color. A classic French dessert that highlights the elegant shape and sweet flavor of this variety.

8 ingredients
Starkrimson Pear Butter

Starkrimson Pear Butter

20 minutes active, 2 hours total

A smooth, spiced pear butter made by slow-cooking ripe Starkrimson pears with warming spices until thick and spreadable. The natural sweetness of the pears means less added sugar is needed compared to many fruit butters.

7 ingredients

Culinary Uses

Starkrimson is a beautiful fresh eating pear with smooth, sweet, aromatic flesh when properly ripened. The vivid red skin makes striking presentations on cheese plates and in salads. It pairs well with Brie, Gorgonzola, and walnuts. The early season availability fills a gap when no other fresh pears are available. Makes lovely poached pears and early-season preserves.

12 · Nutrition

What's inside

Per 100g serving
101
Calories
Vitamin C12% DV (7.5 mg per medium fruit)
Vitamin A2% DV (25 IU per medium fruit)
Potassium6% DV (206 mg per medium fruit)
Fiber24% DV (5.5 g per medium fruit)

Health Benefits

  • Rich in soluble fiber including pectin, which helps lower LDL cholesterol levels and supports cardiovascular health when consumed as part of a balanced diet.
  • The anthocyanin pigments in the red skin provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes and certain cancers.
  • High water content of approximately 84 percent combined with substantial fiber makes Starkrimson pears a satisfying, hydrating, and low-calorie snack that supports healthy weight management.
  • Contains sorbitol, a natural sugar alcohol that acts as a mild osmotic laxative and promotes healthy bowel function, making pears a traditional home remedy for constipation.
  • Good source of vitamin C, an essential antioxidant that supports immune system function, promotes collagen synthesis for skin health, and enhances non-heme iron absorption from plant foods.
  • Provides boron, a trace mineral important for calcium metabolism and bone health, with research suggesting regular pear consumption may help support bone mineral density.
13 · History

Where Starkrimson Pear comes from

The Starkrimson pear traces its origins to a chance color mutation discovered in 1956 by Dr. Harold Hartman at the Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Hood River, Oregon. While evaluating a block of Clapp Favorite pear trees, Hartman noticed a single limb producing fruit with dramatically deeper red coloring than the rest of the tree. This natural bud sport was propagated vegetatively and evaluated over several years for color stability, fruit quality, and horticultural performance. Stark Brothers Nurseries and Orchards of Louisiana, Missouri — one of the oldest and most influential nursery companies in North America — recognized the commercial potential of this strikingly colored pear and secured the rights to introduce it. The variety was officially patented and released to the market in the early 1970s under the trade name Starkrimson. Its parentage as a sport of Clapp Favorite means it shares that variety's Bartlett-type flavor profile, buttery texture, and mid-season harvest timing, but with the added visual appeal of deep crimson skin. The variety quickly gained popularity among home orchardists and specialty growers, particularly in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, where the combination of warm sunny days and cool nights produces the most intense red coloring. Starkrimson also found a niche in European markets, particularly in France and Italy, where red-skinned pear varieties command premium prices at fresh markets. Today Starkrimson remains one of the most widely planted red pear varieties worldwide and is frequently recommended for home gardens due to its manageable tree size, reliable cropping, excellent fresh-eating quality, and the ornamental value of its brightly colored fruit.

14 · Did you know?

Starkrimson Pear: did you know?

Fascinating facts about Starkrimson Pear

Starkrimson is a natural color sport of the Clapp Favorite pear, discovered in 1956 by Harold Hartman at the Mid-Columbia Experiment Station in Hood River, Oregon, and introduced commercially by Stark Brothers Nurseries in the 1970s.

15 · FAQ

Starkrimson Pear questions, answered

When should I plant Starkrimson Pear?
Plant Starkrimson Pear in February, March. It takes approximately 1460 days to reach maturity, with harvest typically in August, September.
What are good companion plants for Starkrimson Pear?
Starkrimson Pear grows well alongside Chives, Garlic. Companion planting can improve growth, flavor, and natural pest control.
What hardiness zones can Starkrimson Pear grow in?
Starkrimson Pear thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8. With greenhouse protection, it may be grown in zones 3 through 9.
How much sun does Starkrimson Pear need?
Starkrimson Pear requires Full Sun (6-8h+). This means at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
How far apart should I space Starkrimson Pear?
Space Starkrimson Pear plants 350cm (138 inches) apart for optimal growth and air circulation.
What pests and diseases affect Starkrimson Pear?
Common issues include Fire Blight, Pear Psylla, Pear Scab. Prevention through good garden practices like crop rotation, proper spacing, and companion planting is the best approach. See the detailed pests and diseases section above for symptoms, prevention, and treatment for each.
How do I store Starkrimson Pear after harvest?
Starkrimson has a short storage life compared to later pear varieties, keeping only four to six weeks in cold storage at 30 to 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The early season and beautiful color make it best for immediate fresh eating and early-season preserving. The vivid red skin makes gorgeous canned pea...
What are the best Starkrimson Pear varieties to grow?
Popular varieties include Starkrimson (standard), Starkrimson on OHxF 87, Starkrimson on Quince A. Each has unique characteristics suited to different growing conditions and culinary preferences. See the varieties section above for detailed descriptions.
What soil does Starkrimson Pear need?
Starkrimson grows well in deep, well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Avoid waterlogged conditions that promote root diseases. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring, keeping nitrogen moderate to limit fire blight risk and maintain fruit quality. The tree benefits from calcium suppl...
Is Starkrimson pear self-pollinating?
No, Starkrimson is not self-fertile and requires a compatible pollinator variety blooming at the same time. The best pollinators include Bartlett, Moonglow, Anjou, and Seckel pears. Plant your pollinator tree within 15 to 30 meters for reliable cross-pollination by bees.
When are Starkrimson pears ready to pick?
Starkrimson pears are typically ready for harvest in mid to late August, about 115 days after full bloom. Test by gently tilting the fruit horizontally — if the stem snaps cleanly from the spur, it is mature. Do not wait for softening on the tree, as this causes a mealy texture. Ripen harvested fruit at room temperature for 4 to 7 days.
Why are my Starkrimson pears not turning red?
The red coloring in Starkrimson pears is caused by anthocyanin pigments that develop in response to direct sunlight. Trees growing in shade, or fruit hidden deep within a dense canopy, will remain green or yellow. Improve color by pruning to open the canopy, thinning fruit to reduce crowding, and ensuring the tree receives full sun. Cool nights combined with warm sunny days produce the most intense red coloring.
How do I prevent fire blight on my Starkrimson pear tree?
Fire blight is the most serious disease threat to pear trees. Reduce risk by avoiding excessive nitrogen fertilization, which produces susceptible succulent growth. Prune out any infected shoots immediately, cutting at least 30 centimeters below visible symptoms, and sterilize tools between cuts. Apply a copper spray at bud break and during bloom in wet years. Avoid overhead watering that wets the foliage.
How long does it take for a Starkrimson pear tree to bear fruit?
Starkrimson trees grafted onto semi-dwarf quince rootstock typically begin bearing light crops in their third or fourth year after planting. Trees on standard pear seedling rootstock may take 5 to 7 years. Full production is usually reached by 8 to 10 years of age, when a well-managed semi-dwarf tree can yield 45 to 70 kilograms of fruit per season.
Can I grow Starkrimson pears in containers?
Yes, Starkrimson pears grafted onto very dwarfing quince rootstock can be grown in large containers of at least 60 liters. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the container has adequate drainage holes. Container trees will need more frequent watering and annual repotting or root pruning. You will still need a second pear variety nearby for pollination. Expect smaller yields of 5 to 15 kilograms compared to in-ground trees.
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From the “When to plant” section

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Design beds on a grid. Every plant snaps to its proper spacing, and you can see your whole season laid out before you spend a cent on seed.

From the “Growing guide” section

Companion conflicts, caught early

200+ good-and-bad pairings checked live as you plant — so a season-wrecking mistake never makes it into the ground.

From the “Companions” section

Reminders you'll actually act on

“Water the beans.” “Pick today before it turns.” Timely, specific, and tied to the plants you're really growing.

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Succession, scheduled

Want a harvest for six weeks, not six days? It spaces your sowings automatically and reminds you when each new block is due.

From the “When to plant” section

A record that gets smarter

Every harvest you log teaches it your garden. Next year's plan starts from what actually worked in your soil, not a textbook's.

From the “Overview” section
Companion crops

Plant these alongside Starkrimson Pear

Keep growing

More Pome Fruits

Keep apart

Keep Starkrimson Pear away from these

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