Pink Lady Apple
A late-season Australian apple with a distinctive pink blush and a perfect balance of sweetness and acidity.

On this pageOverview
Meet Pink Lady Apple
A late-season Australian apple with a distinctive pink blush and a perfect balance of sweetness and acidity. Pink Lady requires one of the longest growing seasons of any apple variety and needs warm climates to develop its signature color. The firm, fine-grained flesh is excellent for both fresh eating and cooking.
When to plant Pink Lady Apple
Pink Lady is a trademarked brand and Cripps Pink is a patented cultivar, so commercial propagation requires licensing. Seeds will not produce true Pink Lady trees. For experimental purposes, clean and stratify seeds in moist medium at 35 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit for 60 to 90 days. Sow one-half inch deep in seed-starting mix under bright light at 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Seedlings will produce variable fruit after many years of growth and would need to be evaluated on their own merits.
Your Pink Lady Apple Year
Composed for Zone 7 · typical seasons · frost passes Apr 2, returns Nov 1
Sow Pink Lady Apple Mar – Apr, pick Oct – Nov. Set your climate below and every date on this plate re-times itself.

How to grow Pink Lady Apple
Pink Lady apple trees demand a warm climate with at least 200 frost-free days and high heat units to develop their signature pink blush and balanced flavor. Plant in full sun in early spring, selecting a south-facing slope if available to maximize warmth and light exposure. The trees are moderately vigorous and train well to either central leader or tall spindle systems.
Pollination partners are essential as Pink Lady is not self-fertile. Good pollinators include Granny Smith, Gala, and Fuji, which overlap in bloom timing. Pink Lady blooms mid-season and sets fruit readily, but thinning to one fruit per cluster is necessary for good size and color development. The variety naturally produces well-colored fruit in warm climates but may struggle to develop pink blush in cooler regions.
Provide consistent irrigation throughout the long growing season, as water stress during summer reduces fruit size and quality. Apply fertilizer conservatively in spring, as excessive nitrogen promotes vegetative growth at the expense of fruit coloring. Prune for an open canopy that allows maximum light penetration to all fruit, since the pink blush develops only on surfaces exposed to sunlight. Harvest is very late, often extending into November.
Pink Lady Apple needs more room than a 4 × 8 ft bed gives
Each Pink Lady Apple wants 300 cm of elbow room. The planner keeps that spacing for you — every plant, every bed.
Pink Lady Apple's best neighbours
Companion plant with chives and garlic to deter aphids and borers from the base of Pink Lady trees. Marigolds attract beneficial insects while adding color to the orchard floor. Low-growing herbs like thyme and marjoram provide ground cover and attract pollinators during bloom. Comfrey planted at the drip line accumulates potassium and minerals that can be cut and used as nutrient-rich mulch around the tree.
Chives belongs beside it. Walnut Tree doesn't.
Old growers' knowledge, checked against Pink Lady Apple's real companion table below — test any plant you're growing.
Feed it well
Pink Lady trees perform best in deep, well-drained soils with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Moderate fertility is ideal; excessive nitrogen delays fruit maturation and reduces the pink blush. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring at a conservative rate. Potassium is particularly important for color development and flavor, so maintain adequate levels through soil amendments. Calcium sprays help prevent storage disorders in the dense flesh.
Ideal Temperature
Hardiness Zone Compatibility
From seed to harvest, stage by stage
Dormancy and Bud Break
The tree spends winter in dormancy, accumulating chill hours essential for proper flowering. As temperatures warm in late winter, buds begin to swell and break open, signaling the start of the growing season.
Bloom and Pollination
Pink Lady blooms later than most apple varieties, producing clusters of white-pink flowers. Cross-pollination is essential; suitable pollinators include Fuji, Granny Smith, and Golden Delicious. Bees and other pollinators transfer pollen between flowers during this critical window.
Fruit Set and Early Development
After successful pollination, small fruitlets develop rapidly. June drop naturally removes some fruitlets, but hand thinning to one fruit per cluster (15-20 cm spacing) is necessary to achieve large, high-quality apples and prevent biennial bearing.
Cell Division and Sizing
Rapid cell division gives way to cell enlargement. Consistent irrigation and nutrition are critical during this phase to achieve commercial-grade fruit size. The skin remains green and waxy as the fruit accumulates sugars and acids.
Color Development and Maturation
As days shorten and temperatures cool in autumn, anthocyanin pigments migrate to the skin, producing the signature pink-red blush. Pink Lady requires the longest growing season of any commercial variety to achieve full flavor and color development.
Harvest
Pink Lady is harvested from mid-October through late November depending on climate, making it one of the last apple varieties to mature. The fruit is ready when starch-iodine tests indicate 4-6 on the starch pattern index and background color has turned from green to yellow-green.
Post-Harvest and Dormancy Onset
After harvest, the tree redirects energy to root development and prepares for dormancy. Leaves gradually yellow and drop as temperatures fall. This period is critical for replenishing carbohydrate reserves in the wood.
Apply dormant oil spray during late dormancy to smother overwintering pests and mite eggs. Avoid spraying after green tip stage to prevent phytotoxicity.

Caring for Pink Lady Apple month by month
What to do each month for your Pink Lady Apple
July
You are hereNo specific care tasks for this month.
Harvesting Pink Lady Apple
Pink Lady apples are among the very last to ripen, typically in late October to November and sometimes into early December in warm climates. The fruit needs cool autumn nights to develop its signature pink blush over a green-yellow background. Harvest when the background color shifts from green to golden yellow and the pink blush is well established. The fruit hangs well on the tree and actually improves in flavor with extended hang time. Pick over multiple harvests as color develops unevenly across the canopy.

assuming you sow when the window opens — set your real date
Pick Pink Lady Apple promptly and the plant keeps producing.
Storage & Preservation
Pink Lady apples store exceptionally well, keeping for four to six months in cold storage at 32 to 35 degrees Fahrenheit. The firm, fine-grained flesh maintains its crisp texture and balanced sweet-tart flavor throughout storage. They make excellent dried apple slices that retain their bright flavor. For freezing, slice and treat with lemon juice before flash-freezing for use in baking. Pink Lady also makes a distinctive single-variety cider with good acid balance.
What goes wrong — and the fix
Apple Scab
DiseaseDark, velvety spots on leaves and fruit that expand and crack; severe infections cause defoliation and unmarketable fruit.
Codling Moth
PestEntry holes on fruit with frass and larval tunnels through the flesh to the seed core.
Sunburn
DiseaseBleached, tan, or brown patches on sun-exposed sides of fruit during intense summer heat above 95 degrees Fahrenheit.
Aphids
PestCurled, distorted young leaves with sticky honeydew residue; colonies of small green or pink insects on shoot tips.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
The primary challenge with Pink Lady is the extremely long growing season required for fruit to mature and develop color. In cooler regions or years with early frost, fruit may not reach full ripeness, resulting in green, tart apples that lack the signature blush. Sunburn during summer heat waves can damage the exposed side of fruit. The variety is trademarked, and only fruit meeting specific color and quality standards can be sold under the Pink Lady brand name.
Growing Tips
- Pink Lady requires 400-600 chill hours below 7°C to break dormancy reliably; if your local winters are mild, consider a low-chill pollinator variety rather than assuming standard Pink Lady will perform in subtropical climates.
- Because Pink Lady blooms late in spring, it naturally avoids most late frosts, but if a surprise frost threatens open blossoms, drape the canopy with frost cloth overnight and remove it in the morning once temperatures rise above 2°C.
- Hand-thin to one fruit per spur no later than six weeks after petal fall — overcrowded fruit clusters produce small, poorly colored apples and encourage the tree to produce a light crop the following year (biennial bearing).
- The pink blush develops best when night temperatures drop below 13°C during the final four to six weeks before harvest; if your autumn remains warm, expect lighter coloring but no reduction in flavor quality.
- Consistent calcium nutrition is essential to prevent bitter pit, a physiological disorder that causes brown corky spots in the flesh — apply calcium chloride foliar sprays (0.5% solution) every two weeks from late fruitlet stage through to six weeks before harvest.
- Pink Lady performs best in deep, well-drained loam soils with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5; if your soil is heavy clay, plant on a raised mound or in a raised bed filled with improved loam to prevent waterlogging and collar rot.
- In high-humidity climates, apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) and powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha) are significant threats; begin a preventive fungicide program at green tip and maintain coverage through summer using products alternated to prevent resistance.
- Reflective mulch film laid under the tree in late summer significantly boosts the pink-red blush on the sun-exposed side and helps color the shaded side of fruit, improving overall appearance without any impact on flavor.
- When storing harvested Pink Lady, maintain temperature at 0-1°C with relative humidity of 90-95%; in these conditions, fruit quality is maintained for four to six months, meaning you can enjoy homegrown apples well into the following spring.
- If space is limited, consider a multi-graft espalier against a sunny wall using Pink Lady and its pollinators (Fuji or Granny Smith) trained on horizontal wires — this maximizes wall warmth for color development while keeping the footprint to under one square meter of ground space.
Pick your Pink Lady Apple
Cripps Pink
The original cultivar name for Pink Lady; all Pink Lady apples are Cripps Pink, but only fruit meeting color standards is sold as Pink Lady.
Rosy Glow
A sport of Cripps Pink with improved and more consistent red-pink coloring, requiring less heat to develop full blush.
Ruby Pink
A highly colored sport with deeper red blush that performs well in both warm and moderately cool climates.
Lady in Red
A full-red sport of Cripps Pink selected for maximum color coverage while maintaining the balanced Pink Lady flavor.
A well-established Pink Lady apple tree on a semi-dwarfing rootstock such as MM106 can produce 30-60 kg of fruit annually at full maturity. At typical retail prices of $4-7 per kilogram for organic or premium Pink Lady apples, a single tree can yield $120-$420 worth of fruit each season. Over a 20-year productive lifespan, the cumulative value of home-grown fruit easily reaches several thousand dollars — far exceeding the initial cost of purchase, planting, and ongoing care. Home growers also benefit from being able to harvest at peak ripeness rather than consuming fruit picked early for extended transport and storage.
Quick recipes

Pink Lady and Brie Flatbread
15 minutesA sophisticated savory-sweet flatbread that balances the crisp tartness of Pink Lady with creamy brie and fresh thyme, finished with a drizzle of honey. Perfect as a quick appetizer or light lunch.
8 ingredients
Pink Lady Autumn Galette
40 minutesA rustic free-form pastry showcasing Pink Lady's ability to hold its shape and caramelize beautifully during baking. The apples retain a slight bite and their natural tartness balances the buttery, flaky crust perfectly.
8 ingredients
Crispy Pink Lady Slaw with Ginger Dressing
10 minutesA bright, no-cook side salad or topping that celebrates the raw crunch and sweet-tart flavor of Pink Lady. The ginger dressing amplifies the apple's natural effervescence while adding a warming note.
9 ingredientsCulinary Uses
Pink Lady apples are outstanding dual-purpose apples, equally suited for fresh eating and cooking. Their firm flesh holds its shape beautifully in pies and tarts while their balanced sweet-tart flavor needs minimal sugar adjustment. They make elegant additions to salads and cheese plates. The fine-grained texture produces smooth, rosy-hued applesauce, and the balanced juice is excellent for single-variety cider.
What's inside
Health Benefits
- The high concentration of quercetin and other flavonoids in Pink Lady's skin has been associated with reduced markers of systemic inflammation, potentially lowering risk for chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
- Pink Lady's soluble fiber content, primarily pectin, forms a gel in the digestive tract that slows glucose absorption, helping to moderate blood sugar spikes after meals and supporting long-term glycemic control.
- Regular consumption of apples high in polyphenols like Pink Lady has been linked in observational studies to improved lung function and reduced risk of respiratory conditions including asthma.
- The antioxidants in apple skin, particularly catechins and chlorogenic acid, help neutralize free radicals that contribute to cellular aging and may reduce oxidative stress associated with cancer development.
- Dietary fiber from Pink Lady supports the growth of beneficial gut bacteria including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species, contributing to a diverse microbiome that plays a role in immune regulation and mood.
- The combination of fiber, water content (approximately 86%), and low caloric density makes Pink Lady one of the most satiating fruits per calorie, supporting healthy weight management without sacrificing nutritional value.
Where Pink Lady Apple comes from
Pink Lady apple, officially known by its cultivar name Cripps Pink, was developed by Australian horticulturist John Cripps at the Department of Agriculture research station in Stoneville, Western Australia. The variety was created through a deliberate cross between Golden Delicious, an American variety prized for its sweetness and productivity, and Lady Williams, a late-maturing Western Australian variety known for its crunch, keeping quality, and distinctive tartness. The cross was made in 1973, and after years of selection, trialing, and evaluation, the variety was officially released to Australian growers in the early 1980s.
The timing of the release coincided with growing consumer demand for premium, differentiated apple varieties in international markets. Australian growers quickly recognized the variety's potential for export, as its late harvest date in the Southern Hemisphere perfectly aligned with the Northern Hemisphere's off-season, allowing Australian Pink Lady to fill market gaps during Northern Hemisphere spring and early summer. This commercial advantage accelerated its adoption and helped establish Australia as a major apple-exporting nation.
During the 1990s, the variety was introduced to growers in Europe, the United States, Chile, and South Africa. The trademarked Pink Lady brand was established to distinguish high-quality fruit meeting specific color, size, and sugar standards from generic Cripps Pink production. This branding strategy proved highly effective and Pink Lady became one of the first apple varieties to be aggressively marketed directly to consumers as a premium brand rather than a commodity crop.
Today, Pink Lady is grown commercially on every continent capable of producing apples and consistently ranks among the top five best-selling apple varieties in Europe and Australasia. Ongoing research programs continue to develop improved strains with better color development, reduced biennial bearing tendency, and enhanced disease resistance, ensuring the variety remains commercially competitive well into the future.
Pink Lady Apple: did you know?
Fascinating facts about Pink Lady Apple
Pink Lady is a registered trademark name; the variety's actual name is Cripps Pink, developed in Western Australia by John Cripps in 1973 by crossing Golden Delicious with Lady Williams.
Pink Lady Apple questions, answered
When should I plant Pink Lady Apple?
What are good companion plants for Pink Lady Apple?
What hardiness zones can Pink Lady Apple grow in?
How much sun does Pink Lady Apple need?
How far apart should I space Pink Lady Apple?
What pests and diseases affect Pink Lady Apple?
How do I store Pink Lady Apple after harvest?
What are the best Pink Lady Apple varieties to grow?
What soil does Pink Lady Apple need?
Does Pink Lady apple need a pollinator tree, and which varieties are compatible?
Why are my Pink Lady apples green instead of pink at harvest time?
When is the right time to harvest Pink Lady apples, and how do I know they are ready?
What is biennial bearing and how do I prevent it in my Pink Lady tree?
Can I grow Pink Lady apple in a container or small garden?
How do I store Pink Lady apples after harvest to maximize their shelf life?
You just read the theory. Now grow it on autopilot.
Everything that makes Pink Lady Apple fiddly — the timing, the spacing, the companions, the harvest window — is exactly what PlotMyGarden handles for you, for every plant in your garden.
A plan that knows your weather
Set your location once. Get sow, feed and harvest dates built around your real last-frost date and live forecast — no more guessing from a generic seed packet.
From the “When to plant” sectionDrag-and-drop bed planner
Design beds on a grid. Every plant snaps to its proper spacing, and you can see your whole season laid out before you spend a cent on seed.
From the “Growing guide” sectionCompanion conflicts, caught early
200+ good-and-bad pairings checked live as you plant — so a season-wrecking mistake never makes it into the ground.
From the “Companions” sectionReminders you'll actually act on
“Water the beans.” “Pick today before it turns.” Timely, specific, and tied to the plants you're really growing.
From the “Harvest” sectionSuccession, scheduled
Want a harvest for six weeks, not six days? It spaces your sowings automatically and reminds you when each new block is due.
From the “When to plant” sectionA record that gets smarter
Every harvest you log teaches it your garden. Next year's plan starts from what actually worked in your soil, not a textbook's.
From the “Overview” sectionPlant these alongside Pink Lady Apple
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Start a free plan today. Lay out your beds, drop in your Pink Lady Apple, and let PlotMyGarden handle the timing, spacing, companions and reminders from seed to harvest basket.









